|
南平翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：First, information asymmetry so that the natural monopoly industries and government price controls formal, with little success. By regulators - the natural monopoly industries and its core technologies and economic indicators and their mastery of dynamic information is full and complete. The control of the relevant government departments to implement their control all kinds of information about the object is one-sided. The Government would like to know the true cost of business as the main basis for price regulation, companies want to raise their operating costs in order to obtain favorable government pricing. Pursuit of this goal by the result of differences in operating costs for corporate real game, companies often got the upper hand, after all, a better understanding of their business than the government's operation. Therefore, the Government through a large number of investigations, hearings, legislation, legal procedures for approval after a number of departments before the introduction of the so-called "control price", is probably not accurate, or even fictitious. Failure of price controls.Second, the monopoly industries rely on access to high monopoly profits, efficiency is no power, no external pressure to compete. Natural monopoly industry can increase the use of information asymmetry to mislead the government control of prices, in order to reap excessive profits, due to China's natural monopoly industries generally strict access control, such excess profits monopolist long-term stability can be access. At the same time, labor, technology, capital, information and other high degree of monopoly, not competition, to stimulate, not the pressure of bankruptcy, there is no incentive motivation, these industries to some extent, technological stagnation, low efficiency. Long-term monopoly on their service quality is low, prices high, with a great gap between the international level. China's telecom industry is a typical case. Of course, which involves administrative monopoly, the National Telecommunications Administration of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, in which the application did not play an active role.
|