|
陽江翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：For example, NTT (a government-owned telephone company) in close cooperation with several private companies develop cutting-edge communications industry, research and development agreements and production contracts are limited to the "NTT family" of domestic companies. Although NTT also began to buy American equipment, but so far, imported high-tech products is limited. Health and safety standards are also used to restrict imports to protect domestic producers. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, the Japanese refused to accept after the experiment in other countries issued a new drug safety and effectiveness of the proof. This provision allows foreign companies to enter the Japanese market more difficult.French industrial policy measures to implement the goals are similar in Japan, including research and development subsidies, direct funding from the budget, the government requires banks to lending to the target industry and a number of barriers to trade through import restrictions and so on.
In the U.S., in addition to government procurement than is generally not used in other countries adopted by the Government's industrial policies. In addition to the confidentiality restrictions of the defense field, high-tech products for foreign imports and foreign investment enterprises, the U.S. market are open. For most high-tech industry with little government subsidies for their loans, or help them to formulate development plans, not for special high-tech industry investment to support it.
|