|
三門峽翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：industrialization throughout the start-up capital. Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, but it is a "weak" industry, subject to the laws of natural conditions and the growth of plants and animals, very natural and market risks, relying on the traditional agricultural production is difficult to make much money. To change this situation, the need for agricultural industrialization, and industrialization of agriculture is associated with high capital investment to achieve. In economically developed countries, a large government investment in agriculture, such as the U.S. agriculture in national income accounted for only 4%, 9% of the government has given subsidies; German agricultural taxes accounted for about 1.7% of total tax revenue, and investment in agriculture in the state 7% of the budget. In our national fiscal expenditure, the share of agriculture declining, in 1994 only 6%, than the "55" 13.2% of the plan period, down 7.2 percentage points. Agricultural infrastructure proportion of the total infrastructure has been declining, from "55" dropped to 10.2% during the "Plan" period of 4.7%, the "Plan" period of 3.4%, up to "85" record lows during the 2 %. Although since "85" since the proportion of the country's total capital investment increased year by year, but due to historical debts are too many, agriculture, infrastructure obsolescence problem is serious, disaster poor, agricultural production capacity has been weakened. "Plan" period, the national flood and drought disaster was 48.8%, "85" up to 49.3% during the period, resulting in billions of dollars in direct economic losses, reduced by nearly 50 billion kilograms of grain production. Since the state of inadequate investment, on the one hand the conditions causing deterioration of agricultural production, environmental degradation, production, production capacity decreased, causing the other hand, although many areas rich in resources, policies and measures for the industrialization of agriculture is also very reasonable, but the lack of start-up capital had to "feel powerless and frustrated . "2, the county debt, for the financial support of the industrialization of agriculture is difficult to have fundamentally improved. Currently, the village two organizations spending a huge gap, debt is serious. According to relevant survey from 1994 to 1997 average annual growth of the country village 47% of net liabilities; village northeast province of liabilities 88% of total number of villages, towns, East China province liabilities accounted for 90% of the number of villages. According to the national survey of rural fixed observation point, in 1993, 300 samples of the net liabilities of the village there are 149 villages and village are net liabilities
|