|
龍巖翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：. (2) as the credit rating agency and the complaint screening agency may be entrusted to investigate complaints of breach of authenticity, so innocent "good." These two functions provide information platform, can largely reduce the industry members signed the contract and to fulfill the transaction costs.The coordination function, the role of trade associations mainly by three aspects, (1) all parties within the industry, whether it is a party traders, or to buy - the relationship between the parties supply to provide a framework翻譯畢業(yè)論文公司哪里有最權(quán)威 for cooperation to ensure that all parties of between the transactions and balance to the game from the cooperative equilibrium to deceive. [③] (2) the process industry members to resolve to punish free-riding behavior, it is because, industry associations provide a counterparty if there is fraud of the records and information, but in the implementation of punishment, there is a cost, which requires all industries members to share, trade associations should be able to develop protocols and disciplinary procedures for those free-riding members of the imposition of penalties, in order to avoid the opportunistic behavior resulting in the overall interests of the industry to enhance opportunities for access to lose. (3) coordination of the association members are encouraged to take, or even directly on the development of industry standards, contract disputes, arbitration and adjudication.According to the above definition of the functions of trade associations, industry associations supply the information and coordination activities of the implementation is actually a function of the contract, which played to reduce transaction costs and improve the efficiency of the implementation of the role of the contract, which is aimed at the specific institutional environment (ie failure of public order), the order of the private organization, to form a more orderly contract order. However, the development of the industry order Hollingsworth and Lindberg, leon (1985) pointed out that trade associations in the competitive and market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 fragmentation of the industrial sector, and ultimately the consumer goods sector (such as textiles, pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, etc.) is particularly prosperous, specifically the following aspect of the functions (Schneiberg and Hollingsworth, 1990):
|