德宏翻譯公司關鍵technical conditions, then the system changes in the defense industry was the rapid development of China's industrialization provided a system of conditions. China's defense industry system evolution, mainly by the separation of military and civilian-based system of combined military and civilian institutions gradually shifted from the traditional highly centralized planned economy to a modern market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 economic system. Type in the military and civilian defense industry system, the defense industry can not only play an effective role of civil defense industrial advantages for industrial development, and can effectively promote the advantages of civilian defense industry industrial development, in order to achieve efficient allocation of social resources, promote the industrialization of the country rapid development. In the modern market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 economy, the market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 mechanism can not only play an active role in resource allocation, and can be corrected by the government's macro-control market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 failures, so as to promote social and economic resources within the industrial system has been fully and effectively utilized to drive the rapid industrialization of the country development. The institutional evolution of China's defense industry has undergone a tortuous history, and to some extent, for China's industrialization and development of this condition.
Founding of New China, to meet the country from war to peace-building change the actual needs of a number of military enterprises active contract civilian production. The mid-1950s, Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out: "the defense industry should also pay attention on the production of dual-use, pay attention to learn two sets of military and civilian production technology, there must be two sets of equipment, usually for civilian production, if something happens, you can put civilian production to military production. "[6] (P93) but as our country faces worsening security environment, coupled with the degree of overestimation of the threat of war and other reasons, the combination of military and civilian defense industry can not in practice effective implementation, on the whole, or separate military and civilian-type system. After reform and opening up, our party and the government not only a profound understanding of the separation
|