|
晉中翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：What prevented the farmers off? Clarify this issue is critical. It is the farmers to open up new ways to increase income and create new wealth of the premise. Is the policy of the Government to take measures to increase farmers' income premise.
(A) lack of land resourcesChina's total land area is not small. However, the huge population base, a serious shortage of land each farmer possession, and land quality, land ownership incomplete (only completed half of the rural reform, land rights to farmers is very limited, it will be discussed later). Especially in the western region, the high ranges, the Gobi Desert, transportation difficulties, little precipitation, ecological fragility. Farmers rely on the land rent income received scarce resources, the system will not work. The small farmers in Asian countries is the economic (but not the same state property合理翻譯收費(fèi)), and the United States and Europe ranch economy is essentially different. It is from this sense, we should reduce the rich peasant farmers, so that翻譯公司報(bào)價(jià) each farmer to occupy more land, more rent income. That is the basis of this reality, after joining the WTO, China's agriculture does not have grain, cotton and other production projects need to land more comparative advantage. To bypass the constraints of insufficient land resources, the development of labor-intensive, technology-intensive, capital-intensive agriculture.
(B) the shortage of human capitalAbundant rural labor force, rural labor force 360 ??million, of which 1.6 million of surplus labor. However, a serious shortage of educational resources in rural areas, workers significantly lower level of education, low quality of the labor surplus, high-quality talent shortage, severe shortage of human capital. Poor areas illiterates rate of 35%. The country about 80 million migrant workers, farmers, of which 80% of junior high school and junior high school level or below. And insufficient supply of rural vocational training, science and technology, information services market翻譯市場(chǎng)行情價(jià)格多少錢 development lags behind, raise serious impact on human capital. Human capital shortages, allowing farmers from their own investments and income. Investment in human capital with a certain person, but also passed the examination and other means to leave the rural areas, the outflow of human capital is an important loss of rural economic development. This not only affects the current farmers 'income, but also affect the future of the next generation of farmers' income. By the shortage of human capital factors leading to rural-urban income gap in a foreseeable period of history will only expand, not shrink. And the Far and the Chinese peasant farmers in Europe and America in the knowledge gap is the gap between China's agricultural and Europe and an important component of agriculture. Hard constraints in the case of land resources, agricultural development, farmers' income, farmers are required to increase investment in human capital.
|