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德州翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Summary: This paper discusses the choice of mode of production depends on relative factor prices in China, the lower the relative price of labor at this stage should be simple labor-intensive, labor-intensive and simple relationship between technological innovation and China's measures to increase employment .
Certain social mode of production, as the number of production and labor structure, can be more work with less capital, but also allowed to use labor less capital; the former is the capital-intensive, which is known as labor-intensive. In this paper, on the basis of this division, further divided into simple labor-intensive and labor-intensive and complex labor-intensive two forms; so-called simple labor is all those who have a normal ability to work without specialized training can be qualified labor; simple labor-intensive mode In China at this stage is of great practical significance.
First, the choice of mode of production depends on relative factor pricesProduction of certain goods, how much of production, how much labor, in theory, there are numerous combinations that can be difficult to say which combination is the absolute best way. Starting from a technical engineer may prefer that the mechanization and automation the better; but economists believe that only the minimum unit cost or cost - maximum output is the best way. Such as civil engineering contractors in the Middle East, former Soviet Union's most capital-intensive, the highest degree of automation; most of China's labor-intensive, mechanized, the lowest degree of automation; and the United States in an intermediate state. From a technical point of view, it seems that the highest coefficient of the former Soviet capital, most advanced, and thus the most efficient; with an economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 standpoint, they are in their country有資質(zhì)的正規(guī)翻譯公司哪個好 are in line with the best combination of cost minimization principle, are the most economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的al mode of production. Why?Different combinations of factors, technical difficulties aside, do not say, depends on relative factor prices or the relative costs of different elements of the level. If the worker wages high, labor expensive and capital relatively cheap, it is much less labor with capital; if the workers low wages, cheap labor, and capital relatively expensive, they use less capital and more labor. How the relative prices of factors of more? There are two methods, one is the benefit comparison, the other is the historical comparison. Income comparison is that a machine $ 100,000 annual salary for a worker $ 10,000, they are not directly comparable, but depends on the machine and the amount of benefits the workers, if the benefits of higher machine, it means that the machine cheaper; the other hand, means that labor is cheaper. Historical comparison is that, compared to the past, the one element of the price increase than in the past, or another element of the relative increase faster than in the past, it should reduce its use of the relative; the other hand, the corresponding increase in its use, the elements the relative price of two types, one is determined by the market supply and demand elements, between elements that reflect the relative scarcity. Relatively abundant element, can be obtained is high, must lower its relative price, on the contrary, its relative price will certainly be higher (Reynolds, 1982). Many of these historical examples. Such as the 19th century, the U.S. labor shortages, the emergence of labor-saving inventions, the UK shortage of resources, the emergence of the steam engine, blower and engine invention; post-war process of industrialization, labor shortages in developed countries, there has been the invention of labor-saving technology; 70 mid-surge in oil prices, leading to the emergence of a variety of energy-saving vehicles (Kindleberger, 1986).
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