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濟(jì)寧翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Second, the different sizes of business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 and technological innovation in different types of relationships. If it is capital intensive technological innovation, we need long-term, large amount of physical capital investment, large companies may be more advantage; if is cheap, abundant labor resources to adapt to the labor-intensive technology, does not require a lot of material inputs, then the small business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好es in the With this new technology is not necessarily less than large enterprises. Even the capital-intensive technology, big business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 does not have an absolute advantage. For example, those capital-intensive large companies, if the introduction of some new technology and equipment, not only to put a lot of money, but also to scrap existing equipment, which is very expensive "replacement cost", tend to make big business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 in the new technology discouraged in front, even artificially impede technological progress. Historically, Japan and West Germany after World War II rapid technological advances, these war-torn country有資質(zhì)的正規(guī)翻譯公司哪個好 with a lower replacement cost there is a certain relationship.Third, technological innovation in the early stages of development require substantial investment and development costs, training costs, and so requires a lot of workers, large firms may be more powerful than small business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好es, more advantages. In fact, technological innovation, positive externalities beyond the corporate limits generally always paid most of the research and development costs by the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司, education and training costs, most companies only in the technical application stage, small business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好 technology development and application worse than the big companies are not absolute. International reality show, whether developed or developing countries, whether capitalist or socialist countries, is the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 paying most of the research and development, education and training costs. Japan after the Meiji Restoration the great achievements in technological innovation, on the one hand due to the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to invest heavily in education, the other due to the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to encourage enterprises to actively apply the transformation of foreign, especially European and American technology; Poland is also the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to pay more than 70% Research and development costs (economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 Commission for Europe, 1991).
Finally, no matter what conditions, what type of technical progress, on the one hand some of the positions require a higher quality of workers, it also makes some jobs less demanding on the quality of workers, the labor process certain activities on the more simple, more simple and easier to operate. U.S. film "Modern Times" is the epitome of a typical industrial age, as the post-industrial era and the development of tertiary industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 related technology advances, it may accommodate more general labor. Shows that the technological progress and absolute opposition to increasing employment, is completely wrong.
In addition, there are environmental protection, resource reserve, and unemployment benefits and other issues, these are not absolute and can not be simple labor-intensive, and require special text analysis.
1, (U.S.) Reynolds: "emblem concept of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的s", The Commercial Press, 1982 edition.2, (U.S.) Kindleberger: "economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 development", Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1986 edition.
3, Steven Cheung: "Compile reference", 1991, No. 5.4, Dai Yuanchen: "socialist Macroeconomic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的s" China Financial and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 Publishing House, 1986 edition.
5, (U.S.) Samuelson: "economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的s", in the book, China Development Press, 1995.6, the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 Commission for Europe: "2000 Comprehensive economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 Outlook", China economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 Press, 1991 edition.
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