|
雅安翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：One. IntroductionChina from the late 1970s on the implementation of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 reform. In the field of rural economy, the township enterprises as the core of non-agricultural industries has been rapid development, and in the overall economy, accounting for a growing proportion of the rural economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 structure has undergone great changes, from the past to agriculture based single economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 structure, development of agriculture and non-agricultural co-existence of dual economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 structure of the economy. 1978 China's rural non-farm economy, output and labor in the rural economy in the proportion of 26.72% and 7.12%, to 2001, non-agricultural economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 output and labor accounted for 82.47% and 32.71%, respectively, an increase of 56 and 25 percentage points. From 1978-2001, the average rural household labor force increased from 1.64 people per household decreased to 1.33 people per household, decreased by 18.9%. Correspondingly, non-agricultural labor force increased from 0.13 people per household to 0.65 people per household, an increase of 400%. In the rapid development of township enterprises under the influence of non-farm income has increased greatly, from less than 7% to 30%. In 1978, the total income of rural households, farm income and the proportion of non-agricultural income is 84.95 per cent, respectively, and 7.92%, much higher than the non-farm income share of agricultural income. In 2001, the proportion between the two becomes 49.24% and 45.06%, respectively, increase or decrease by about 36 and 37 percentage points.
As can be seen from the above data, within the dual economy in China's rural transformation process, the non-agricultural share in the rural economy increases, the share of agriculture in reducing non-agricultural output and labor in GDP and the proportion of the total workforce increasingly be. Composition of the workforce from the perspective of rural households, the number of non-agricultural labor force increased, the number of agricultural labor force is gradually reduced. Appropriate in the farm household income, income from non-agricultural industries accounted for an increasing proportion of smaller and smaller proportion of agricultural income.
The United States is the world's most developed countries, the world's highest GDP. 1790 when the United States is an agricultural country有資質(zhì)的正規(guī)翻譯公司哪個好, 13 the total number of independent states is only 3.9 million, the urban population is only 5% of the total population, in 2000, the United States, the country有資質(zhì)的正規(guī)翻譯公司哪個好's total population of 281 million people, the urban population ratio of 75%. In the past 200 years - 300 years, the United States in the many significant changes have taken place, which in economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 terms, the United States from one to rely on exports and manufactured imports of raw materials is characterized by the colonial economy into the largest industrial countries. Early 19th century, the United States small-scale industrialization began after the Civil War in 1865, under the impetus of the industrial revolution, the United States the rapid development of large-scale industrial capitalism, to the First World War broke out, the U.S. urban structure has been finalized. 1920 so far, the United States the main features of urban development is the formation of modern urban areas and transition to form a giant city with, that is, the pattern of American cities today.
China's rural development through the status and history of the United States, comparison of urbanization can be seen, regional development and industrial development are directly related. Development of non-agricultural industries, foster a competitive advantage to local conditions leading industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 is an important condition for promoting urban development. Urban development is the first industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 to solve the problem.
|