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惠州翻譯公司關鍵字： In modern economics, on the basis of re-learning, Chinese economists and gradually mastered the basic theory of modern economics, and basic analysis tools to analyze and evaluate the process of China's market-oriented reforms, and economic policy reform and economic development make science-based recommendations.
2. Institution building in the Chinese market economics play an important role inThroughout the whole process of China's reform can be said, from the mid-1980s, every major advance, with our modern scientific understanding of the deepening of the economy.
Negative for China's reform and economic significance of scientific argument is one that the development of market economy is a completely spontaneous evolution, it's a conscious effort, including the economics of this theoretical thinking can not happen or the natural evolution process kind of impact. The second argument is the so-called "China has its own reality, Western theories do not meet China's national conditions," so popular in the 1980s had a word, called the "Western theories can not be cut with the real China." In fact, from the mid-1950s "economic management system" to the mid-1980s, China embarked on reforms to be more conscious of the track, in this concept under the influence of China's reform and development of detours, but added a sentence to be a Keynesian: "A lot of practice at home without any theoretical thinking that the impact, but often when a certain late economist [and political philosopher] slaves." [10]
Here, I would like to cite the transition period in China, economic theory play a role in several instances.The first example is the goal of establishing a market economy established.
China began to reform from the mid-1950s, after the long-term in accordance with Mao Zedong's "On the Ten Major Relationships' proposed" devolution "," motivation factor "approach carried out. Under the guidance of this principle of "administrative decentralization" approach, because the economy in 1958 caused chaos in the early 1960s forced the implementation of "adjustment, consolidation, enrich and improve" and "eight-character principle" when suspended . In 1970 another large-scale decentralization. Until 1976 the "Cultural Revolution" ended, China's "economic management system" has failed to get out "and disorder, a closed die," the cycle, and after the Third Plenum in 1978, is not completely abandon the use "administrative decentralization" increase production and incomes of local governments to mobilize the enthusiasm, can increase economic activity ideas and practices, for example, in 1980, promoted a "fiscal eating in separate kitchens", 1988, promoted a "fiscal contract system," "foreign exchange contract system "and" credit lines cut lump sum "and the practice of administrative decentralization. These practices can ensure that private enterprise can take advantage of competition between regions, as their survival and growth of the gap space, on the other hand led to the market separatism, protectionism still endanger the unity of the negative consequences of the market. It was not until the late 1980s, the reform of mainstream economics have more knowledge of modern economics, a new analysis tools to analyze the devolution of power in the planning system, the limitations of the negative effects of fishes from the "administrative decentralization" to "market decentralization" (also known as "economic separation of powers"), the construction of a unified domestic market (integrated market), in order to facilitate the development of private enterprises have a more thorough understanding of the need to promote a comprehensive market-oriented the reformThe mid-1980s, peasant family farms, towns and other private business J ? Kornai called "grow from the bottom up on the private sector" [11] (Kornai, 1999) has been the national economy in China occupies about 1 / 3 share, how to further growth in this sector to create favorable market conditions, the relationship has become a big problem in China's reform success. If you continue to adhere to determine the 12th CPC National Congress in 1982, the "planned economy with market regulation, supplemented by" the objectives of the reform, private sector, state sector only as a "complement" and there, building a private sector market conditions, the task of developing It is impossible to make.
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