|
佳木斯翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：In addition, government failure is also reflected in the government of the occurrence of certain circumstances is difficult to predict and control, or do nothing to solve certain problems. Government regulation and intervention in the defense industry, particularly with regard to policy development and implementation of national security situation is mainly based on the judgments and the development of understanding of the law of war. As the national security situation and the changes in the uncertainty of war, the government would be difficult to make accurate predictions and judgments, which tends to enable the Government to develop the defense industry development policies and measures deviation from the security situation and development direction of the war, leading to inefficient allocation of resources. For example, the government in formulating industrial development strategies and long-term defense planning, if the government forecast the future national security situation is very difficult, and to develop large-scale development programs and plans for the defense industry, once the Government's forecast deviates from the direction of development of the situation of national security, that the national security situation towards a more favorable direction, it will lead to the development of excess defense industrial capacity, affecting the entire social and economic development, resulting in a decline in efficiency of resource use.
Second, the major causes of government failureGovernment failure in the defense industry have run both the government's own shortcomings difficult to overcome the reasons, there are reasons the government system itself is imperfect. Generally speaking, lead to government failure because of the following aspects:
1. Internal effect. In reality, detached from reality the government is not a universal social and economic interests of the hands of the gods, which is formed by the various agencies, and various agencies in turn, composed of government officials. Whether it is government officials, or government agencies, have their own behavioral targeting. Government officials and government agencies to pursue their own interests or their own organizational goals rather than public interest or social welfare, a phenomenon known as the internal effects or internal resistance (internalities). Internal resistance is considered to be various types of "government failure" of a basic or deep-seated roots. Operation in the defense industry, the internal effect of the target of government action and public interest objectives are different, so that the effectiveness of government intervention activities are affected. Operation in the defense industry, defense industry, government regulation and intervention is by the specific government officials to exercise. Government officials are "economic man", has its own interest objectives, including "salaries, job benefits, public reputation, power, appointment and removal power", etc. [2]. Government officials usually based on their own interests within the government, through the behavior of government agencies to achieve their own interests. Government officials and government agencies to pursue their own interests, the result will inevitably lead to the expansion of government and military authorities to increase the government budget, and the defense industry has a strong interference impulse to run. This may not only lead to the ability of government functions is inconsistent with the government, thereby reducing the efficiency of government action and the efficiency of the defense industry, and will lead to lower social welfare. For Western governments, in order to win votes and was re-elected, voters will be taken to meet short-term interests of the strategy to long-term
|