|
株洲翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Third, on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents SuggestionsChina's urban-rural income gap than the same income level in other countries (Chenery "standard structure" in the sample countries) but also large, the characteristics of the decision taken by our government policy to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas need.
(A) economic development is the fundamental way to narrow the income gap. Economic development is a prerequisite for solving all problems, only the sustained, stable and rapid development, in order to fundamentally alleviate and eradicate poverty, ensure social and political stability. Therefore, we should always put economic development as the center of the work, "tightly grasp and hold." Income distribution in many of the problems with the complexity of the transition, linked together, and many unusual and even illegal income with the income of all the transition state of disorder. Only deepen the reform, only economic development, the "pie" bigger, urbanization, and in order to reduce poverty, equitable distribution and lay a solid material foundation.
(B) the orientation of reform policies, to provide farmers with equal national treatment. Most of the peasant masses from the fundamental interests of the farmers to give equal opportunities for development and national treatment, and gradually establish the interests of the farmers expressed the main mechanism. First, the land contracted by farmers to give possession, use, income, transfer and disposal of the full rights, so that farmers have a land asset, so that the farmers the right to own property basis; second is to protect farmers' access to basic subsistence and development, there must be full of property, education, culture, political rights, in the political, economic, cultural and social life, equal rights of citizens; Third, reform the household registration system, at this stage of "one country, two systems policy, urban and rural separation" of the household registration system, meaning, urban and rural residents is still freedom of movement, employment, education, health care, social security, an obstacle factors, therefore, a thorough reform of the household registration system is necessary. Priority is to give farmers the right to freedom of movement between urban and rural population and labor force to achieve barrier-free migration and mobility, so that farmers have the opportunity to develop and increase revenue. Fourth and gradually establish and perfect the government-led, community participation in rural social relief system and the lowest minimum living security system, and strengthen government anti-poverty efforts, rural poor people to meet the relief needs of multi-level.
(C) increase the state's investment in agriculture, the development of fair allocation rules.First, the government through increased investment in fixed assets, budget funds and the proportion of funds for agricultural credit, on the one hand strengthen agricultural foundation, increase output and competitiveness; the other hand for farmers to create a good environment. Government investment in agriculture include the following: First, the agricultural infrastructure. Including large-scale purchase of agricultural machinery, land reclamation, construction of water conservancy, etc.; second is to provide market information services; third is to support the development of farmers' organizations. In addition, the general support services including agricultural research, education and extension system to support a large number of inputs. To increase state investment in agriculture, we must encourage and guide rural collective, township enterprises and farmers to increase investment in agriculture, expansion of labor accumulation. To attract foreign investment in agricultural development and construction.Second, the realization of labor input according to the quantity, quality, according to capital, technology and management and other production elements for the initial distribution. Farmers invest a significant contribution to national income, while the countries' agricultural subsidies less. For a long time the national income distribution pattern is not conducive to farmers, farmers' income growth is a basic reason. In recent years, the state financial input in agriculture has increased the national income distribution pattern has begun and continues in favor of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the direction of the adjustment. In 2003 the central government investment in agriculture increased by 300 billion yuan, up 20% over the previous year. In 2004 the central government will continue to be a more substantial increase for the "three rural" areas of investment, total expenditures increased by 300 billion yuan, up 20 percent over the previous year. However, distribution of national income is not conducive to agriculture and farmers have not been fundamentally changed the situation. Role of the government in income distribution and effective regulatory function, the distribution of national income due to the tilt of agriculture and farmers, and establish a new relationship between agriculture and the national economy, the formation of industry nurturing agriculture and cities to feed a new mechanism for rural areas, rural and urban economic integration, is to solve the problem of urban-rural income gap is another fundamental step.
|