|
漢中翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：(1) competitive effect. Various economic agents in the market to competition is not eliminated, through technological progress, and continuously improve product quality, reduce product costs, improve service levels, expand market share. A country opening up the domestic market, international trade is to tear down the domestic competition on the international market, the formation of global competition, increasing the intensity of competition, so that enterprises in the international market have been tempered and grow, especially for the domestic form monopolies or enterprises, international trade, domestic thorough break the monopoly of the domestic monopoly to force the competition to seek equality and development.
(2) product diversification effect. This effect is reflected in the following two aspects: First, through the import trade, a country can not get their products; can get lower prices than the domestic market the product; the second is through the export trade, a country's surplus can be found in the market, idle resources can be effectively used to increase wealth.
(3) the income effect. Income effect of international trade is reflected in the total amount of national income and national income distribution impact. British economist John Maynard Keynes Harold the "multiplier theory" applied to foreign trade, a country that exports increase, with increasing amount of investment, like, can also play a role in increasing national income. The theory explains the trade surplus (the difference between exports over imports) there is an increase of national income multiplier effect. It is now often the investment, consumption and export driven economic growth as the "troika." The increase in exports to drive economic growth in national income is due to the mechanism of production of export commodities determines the distribution of national income, national income distribution effects but also by commodity prices, consumer demand for import and export commodities differences in preferences to influence economic growth. As the export intensity of the different elements of different, but the prices of exports rise due to international trade, exports of different products that lead to different interest groups of wage income, profits and taxes to different countries, if the distribution is conducive to export earnings those who have a higher propensity to consume domestic goods of interest groups, it will expand domestic demand for commodity production, narrowing the wealth gap. If export income distribution benefit a greater demand for imported goods of interest groups, then the expansion of national income paid out, the difference between rich and poor country will be expanded. Of course, the savings of low-income groups tend to engage in different, if the distribution of income tend to export high-income earners, the easy-to-capital formation, thereby promoting economic growth through factor accumulation.
(4) market effect. Export trade for a country to provide direct market opportunities, which will make the domestic excess capacity into full play, to stimulate domestic production capacity will further increase. British classical economist Adam Smith's "surplus exports" (Vent for Surplus) theory suggests that trade on a country's economic growth has a leading role. Later economists to further explore the trade to promote economic development issues, proposed the "bulk products (Staple)" export-led growth theory. The theory that the development and production of these products, it often led to a large number of surplus. The remaining bulk of these products find a market through exports, we can reduce the idle and unemployed domestic resources, increasing national income and
|