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阿里翻譯公司關鍵字：Initiative and after the era of state-owned China1978, was firmly put on the shackles of a planned economy China began reform and opening up the economy of Western observers for this, "China's transition" set of two outcomes: first, failed, return old; the second is total Westernization, change course. But the result is not the case, China did not take any of the road.
In 1992, Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech as a sign that China decided to build a "socialist market economy", International Review predicted that China or Eastern Europe, followed the step before the former Soviet Union, or simply to build not a market economy. Economists view the property in the West, the market economy originated from a distinctive "property privatization" of the West is characterized by its "genetic" is the private ownership, incompatible with socialism and state ownership, the two can not be grafted successfully.
But China's economic practices to break the above assertion. 20 years of rapid development, China's economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention, the Chinese economic miracle, becoming the Japanese economic miracle, after the Asian Four Little Dragons of Asia's economic miracle, and even global economic bright spot. Beginning, there was a doubt this is yet another Chinese "Great Leap Forward," "put the satellite", but later proved not the case. World-renowned financial magazine "Forbes" call it "Chinese initiative," because China's economic practices to the original name of the private market economy is relatively successfully grafted on the original name of socialism on the public, so that the two "out of tune "The more organic areas together as one.
Even foreign commented 1921-1986-1949 years, the original is not very suitable for China's national conditions Marxism transformed into "Chinese characteristics Mazhu Yi (that Mao Zedong Thought)," is the first time China's revitalization initiative. (Note: The foreign-called "Marxism is not very suitable for China" refers to the time China was almost does not have the minimum strength of the working class.) And the reform and opening up began in 1978, put the original is not very suitable for China's national conditions market economy, transformed into "a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics", which is China's second renaissance initiative.
From an economic point of view, in this second "China's initiative" implies that a "post-state era of" social wave. If the traditional planned economy under the state as a "typical state", then, China is now the state can be appropriately called the "post-state era." Relationship between the two, as "large industrial era and the post-industrial era", "modernism and postmodernism," the relationship, both before and after the commitment pulse, there are significant differences.
After the era of state, including two meanings: First, the traditional state system of a typical treatise, abandoned; the second is still a considerable degree of state insisted, not completely private. Ministry of Justice, "Research on state-owned enterprises," group leader, Zhongnan University professor Liu Dahong that the typical state system, although nominally a "whole people", but in fact all the people on the concept as a whole, all, all the people of the state-owned enterprises can not for effective supervision. State itself is not a natural person's life as the body, which determines the state-owned assets must be handed over to the relevant government departments and their officials to "agent." Coase theorem states that the officials due to lack of "internal" of motivation, not necessarily best to maintain the state-owned property, it breeds corruption. Meanwhile, the state is competition in the market, "referee", and set up a large number of state-owned enterprises, as "players", the two conflicting roles and functions rolled into one, it may undermine the market's "Three" (open, fair, justice), resulting in "black whistle", "fixing" occur frequently.
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