六安翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字:(2) migrant workers. This group is urban-rural dual economic structure in China's household registration system and the constraints under the form of an employment disadvantaged groups. Rural economic reform, substantial increase in agricultural productivity, making a large number of agricultural labor force freed from the land, they left the land and homes to the city in search of work, and the annual Spring Festival in the formation of massive "tide." However, for various realistic conditions, migrant workers in urban employment system is always at a disadvantage. "China's urban public because of its 'proximity and easier' for convenience, in general, it is easy access to the formal employment system, while the city for foreign workers is concerned, in order to enter into formal employment in the system, then more difficult. "[2] (p.47) While the labor of migrant workers is a strong community groups, but because of institutional constraints in the various human and employment discrimination, urban community that they are" economic absorbed into the social reject ", so that they in fact become a kind of urban employment system in the employment of vulnerable groups. At the same time, the role of migrant workers as out of line conversion conversion and identity, so that they can only be quasi-public in the city's identity, rather than the identity of the people there, they interact with city residents at a disadvantage. [3] (p.50) At present, China's rural labor force of 450 million school-age, local consumption of 200 million, 100 million rural enterprises can accommodate about 100 million still remaining in China's ever-accelerating process of urbanization, the rural labor force urban migration, including blocking seems to be a trend. According to expert studies, the total number of migrant workers in China's 80 million to 12,000 million people. [4] (p.6) and, in China's 10 million annual increase in the employed population, there are 700 million from rural areas, which will bring the country's migrant workers as a group the size of the growing population. [5] (p.32)(3) groups of female employment. Employment of women as vulnerable groups in the world has a certain universality. "Labor market discrimination against women and gender occupational segregation of women concentrated in low-wage working part, and in some informal work 'mobile working' in the ranks." [6] (p.45-46) but with the feminist awareness and women's increasing levels of education, more and more women enter the paid labor force. Even in Japan, a traditional "male-centrism" society, the number of female employment is also increasing. According to Japan's national power survey, 20-59 year-old Japanese female labor force increased from 54.2% in 1975 to 64.4% in 1995, increased by 10.2 percentage points. [7] (p.39-40) in China as the world's most populous country, female employment rate is also world famous. China's total employment in 1995, women accounted for 44% of the population, higher than the world average of 34.5%. In 1996 China's urban female employment has reached 62 million, a net increase of nearly 1949 more than 100 times. [8] (p.7) However, our women's employment, there are also a high employment rate,
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