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銅陵翻譯公司關鍵字：Second, the economic income determines the employment of vulnerable groups in the social life of poverty, both expressed as the number of low living standards, but also showed a low level of quality of life. In their consumption structure, most or all of their income for food, that is, the Engel coefficient as high as 80-100%, make ends meet; cheap goods used in daily life, wear old clothes, no culture, entertainment consumption, and other consequences of school . [12] (p.130) the poverty of life is typical of the employment of vulnerable groups.
Third, the employment of vulnerable low-income groups in the economic and social life of the poor, making their social psychological pressure is higher than in the general community groups. American sociologist Daniel Bell in the "end of ideology" in his book: "In normal circumstances, the practice of people working passivation of frustration, and provides a sense of security, but when an individual is about to face unemployment, helplessness will rise up, self-esteem will be threatened. "([United States] Daniel Bell:" end of ideology ", Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2001 edition, p. 8.) In China, the long-planned economic system people have become accustomed to "egalitarian", "iron rice bowl" and a stable career, so the face of structural transformation caused by laid-off workers, they are psychologically suited. Their lack of market competitiveness, job skills, or have lost the age, and therefore there is no job security, low income and unstable, "often enough to live in fear," pessimistic future of life, psychological pressure is huge. They feel that they are the losers in the market competition, or feel abandoned by society, there are more serious sense of relative deprivation and frustration more intense emotions. In social life, they lack a sense of social support, and "has a low sense of social support people more negative evaluation of others, and to themselves, the resulting interpersonal incompetence, anxiety and a sense of social exclusion" [13] ( p.68). Psychologically prone to dissatisfaction, depression, anxiety, impatience, it is difficult to adapt, and thus easy to lose confidence in life.
2. Employment of vulnerable groups, the impact of socio-economic development
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