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浙江省翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：First, the low correlation between the horizontal business, too much emphasis on competition, to the neglect of co-operation. As mentioned above, the frequent exchanges between enterprises, contacts and cooperation, to achieve complementary advantages, knowledge sharing, lower transaction costs. But the old industrial base of the enterprise, and government has long been inclined to the vertical between the traditional and closed contact, ignoring cross-enterprise, cross-industry linkages and interaction between, companies tend to one-way sudden, and therefore can not be shared social network of innovation brought about by aggregation effects. In other words, despite the large number of enterprises in geographically concentrated in an area, the local connection into a film. However, production is relatively independent, conflicts between enterprises, lack of trust and cooperation, lack of due process in the development of a variety of formal and informal technology, knowledge and information exchange. Since the effectiveness of cooperation between enterprises and ignore the one-sided emphasis on competition in the behavior, "it-yourself" enterprises "never in contact with." Thus, not only between enterprises developed areas such as foreign companies, through the cooperative network specialization and innovation cooperation, interaction and mutual learning in order to constantly innovate. In contrast, in the market competition not only difficult to work with, even defeating each other, leading technology, information and experience in a variety of implicit type of knowledge flow or even stop serious poor. Especially when the level of technological development and technology base is relatively weak, the firm independent of technology development on technological innovation has seriously hampered the overall level of improvement. In fact, the company carried out no matter what under what conditions economic activity, its actions are above all a social action, always limited by the society. It is always embedded in social networks continue to exist among the social networks and economic networks that together constitute a cluster of innovation networks.
Second, from a business point of view the relationship with the relevant agencies, enterprises and related organizations (universities, intermediary organizations and research institutions) collaboration between the contacts and knowledge of a serious shortage of liquidity. We know that in an innovative system, the most important linkages between different actors, this link to promote the flow of knowledge. In other words, innovation in our existing system, the company only with universities and research institutions in close contact in order to induce new research and development activities; as universities and research institutes and enterprises only in close contact in order to make their research results continue to The time transformed into commodities, technology innovation to achieve win-win. View from the northeast old industrial bases, universities and research institutions, enterprises and R & D cooperation with the national average compared to the proportion is still relatively low. Resources and innovation, especially innovation in limited circumstances, enterprises and research institutions and innovative cooperation between universities, innovation and efficient allocation of resources is a very important way, not only can eliminate duplication of technological innovation, low level, and can accelerate industrial upgrading, get rid of the so-called "Northeast Phenomenon."
Third, from the industry contact point of view, the northeast old industrial base does not form an effective system of specialization and complete, weak linkages between industries, so that enterprises, especially the northeast state-owned enterprises as the "island" as hanging in here, Xingyingxiangdiao , little or no supporting nearby businesses, rely on the history of the family property and increase the formation of new investment in struggling to support. From the "FAW", due to a lonely northeast, to innovative R & D costs are more than brothers with innovative enterprise network is higher, get the same technology and market information, than those in the auto industry gathering or close to the auto industry gathering of automotive companies higher.
2. Lack of an effective system of supply and government policy failure
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