當(dāng)前日期:2013-12-16  星期一
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標(biāo)題:巖土工程中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)表-新華翻譯公司

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表


ablation 消融(作用) 
abrasion 磨蝕 
absence 缺失 
absorbability 吸附力 
acceleration 加速度 


ground acceleration 地面加速度 
horizontal acceleration 水平加速度 
seismic acceleration 地震加速度 


acceptence of work 工程驗(yàn)收 


accretion 淤積 
accretion of river bottom 河底淤高 
accretion of sand 淤砂 


accuracy 精度 
accuracy of calibration 標(biāo)定精度 
accuracy of measurement 量測(cè)精度 
accuracy of observation 觀測(cè)精度 
accuracy of reading 讀數(shù)精度 


acidimetry 酸量滴定法 


action 作用 
glacial action 冰川作用 
group pile action 樁群作用 


activity 活性 


volcanic activity 火山活動(dòng) 
adhesion 粘聚力 
adjust 調(diào)整,對(duì)準(zhǔn) 
adjustment 調(diào)整,對(duì)準(zhǔn) 


adjustment of coordinates 坐標(biāo)平差 


adjustment of observation 觀察平差 
admixture 摻合物 
adsorption 吸附作用 
anion adsorption 陰離子吸附 
aeroview 鳥(niǎo)瞰圖 
age 年代 


geologic(al) age 地質(zhì)年代 


relative age 相對(duì)年代 
ageing 老化 
aggregate 骨料 


coarse aggregate 粗粒料 


fine aggregate 細(xì)粒料 
agitator 攪拌器 
A-horizon 淋溶層 
air-lock 氣閘 


A-line A線(塑性圖〕 
alluvial fan 沖積扇 
alluviation 沖積(作用) 
alluvium 沖積層 
alternation 互層 
altitude 高程;高度 
amount 數(shù)量 


retained amount 篩余量 
amount of compression 壓縮量 
amount of deflection 擾度 


amplitude 振幅,幅度 
allowable amplitude 容許振幅 
cyclic shear strain amplitude周期剪

應(yīng)變振幅 
double amplitude 雙振幅 
pulse amplitude 脈沖振幅 
relative amplitude 相對(duì)振幅 
strain amplitude 應(yīng)變幅 
stress amplitude 應(yīng)力幅 
amplitude of vibration 振幅 


analysis 分析 
brief analysis 簡(jiǎn)易分析 
complete water analysis 水的全分析 
correlation analysis 相關(guān)分析 
data analysis 數(shù)據(jù)分析 
differential thermal analysis 差熱分析 
dynamic analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 
fabric analysis 組構(gòu)分析 
grain-size analysis 粒徑分析 
limit analysis 極限狀態(tài)分析 
limit equilibrium analysis 極限平衡分析 
mechanical analysis 粒徑分析 
mineralogical analysis 礦物分析 
numerical analysis 數(shù)值分析 
pollen analysis 花粉分析 
qualitative analysis 定性分析 
quantitative analysis 定量分析 
random analysis 隨機(jī)分析 
regression analysis 回歸分析 
reliability analysis 可靠性分析 
sedimentation analysis 沉淀分析 
settlement analysis 沉降分析 
stability analysis 穩(wěn)定性分析 
statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

tectonic analysis 構(gòu)造分析 
trend surface analysis 趨勢(shì)面分析 
analysis of strain 應(yīng)變分析 
analysis of stress 應(yīng)力分析 


analytic balance 分析天平 


anchor 錨 
cable anchor 索錨 
ground anchor 地錨 
anchorage 地錨 
anchor bolt 錨栓 


andesite 安山巖 


angle 角,角度 
angle of contact 接觸角 
angle of dilatancy 剪脹角 
angle of external friction 外摩擦角 
angle of internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦角 
apparent angle of internal friction 表觀

內(nèi)摩擦角 
angle of obliquity (應(yīng)力的〕傾角 
angle of repose 休止角 
angle of rupture 破裂角 
angle of shearing strength 剪切角 
angle of true internal friction 真內(nèi)擦角 
slop angle 坡角 


anticline 背斜 
anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用 
apparatus 儀器,設(shè)備 


box shear apparatus 盒式剪切儀 
consolidation apparatus 固結(jié)儀 
expansion apparatus 膨脹儀 
resonant column triaxial test apparatus

共振柱三軸儀 
simple shear apparatus 單剪儀 
triaxial apparatus 三軸儀 
true triaxial apparatus 真三軸儀 
unconfined compression apparatus 無(wú)側(cè)

限壓力儀 
vane shear apparatus 十字板剪切儀 
vibration triaxial apparatus 振動(dòng)三軸儀 


application of load 施加荷載 
alluvial apron 山麓沖積扇 
aquiclude 隔水層;滯水層 
aquifer 含水層 


artesian aquifer 承壓含水層;自流水層 


confined aquifer 承壓含水層 
finite aquifer 有限含水層 
infinite aquifer 無(wú)限含水層 
unconfined aquifer 非承壓水含水層 


aquitard 弱含水層 
arching 拱作用 
area 區(qū)域,地區(qū) 


active drainage area 有效排水面積 
active seismical area 地震活動(dòng)區(qū) 
alimentation area 補(bǔ)給區(qū) 
bearing area 承壓面積 
borrow area 采料場(chǎng) 
building area 建筑面積 
built-up area 已建面積 
catchment area 匯水面積 
development area 開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) 
housing area 居住區(qū) 
marsh area 沼澤區(qū) 
recharge area 補(bǔ)給區(qū) 
water collecting area 積水面積 
work-out area 采空區(qū) 
area of passage 過(guò)水面積 
area of well influence 井影響面積 


arenite 砂質(zhì)巖 
areometer 比重計(jì) 
argillite 泥質(zhì)巖 
attenuation 衰減 
atteration沖積土 
attitude 產(chǎn)狀 


attitude of rocks 巖層產(chǎn)狀 
attitude of stratum 地層產(chǎn)狀 


auger 麻花鉆 
clean-out auger 清孔鉆 
expanding auger 擴(kuò)孔鉆 
hand-operated auger手搖麻花鉆 
hand-operated auger 手搖螺旋鉆 
manual auger 手搖麻花鉆 
auger with hydraulic feed 液壓給進(jìn)式螺

旋鉆 
axial thrust 軸向推力 
axis 軸 


axis of fold 褶皺軸 
axis of principal stress 主應(yīng)力軸 
axis of symmetry 對(duì)稱(chēng)軸


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巖土工程中英文詞匯表


back calculation 反算法 
backfill 回填土 
bahymetry 測(cè)深法 
banded lode 帶狀礦脈 
bar 桿,鉆桿 
basalt 玄武巖 
base 基礎(chǔ),底部 


enlarged base 擴(kuò)底(樁工〕 
foundation base 基礎(chǔ)底面 
base of slope 坡角 
base tilt factor 基底傾斜因數(shù)(地基承載

力) 


base-line 基線 
basement 地下室 
basin 盆地 


block basin 斷塊盆地 
intermontane basin 山間盆地 
low river basin (河流)下游流域 
river basin 流域 
subsidence basin 沉陷盆地 
tectonic basin 構(gòu)造盆地 


beam 梁 
concrete beam 混凝土梁 
foundation beam 地基梁 


bearing 方位角,承載 


allowable bearing capacity 容許承載力 
bearing graph 反應(yīng)曲線(樁工) 
bed (一)層,床 


coal bed煤層 
confining bed 隔水層 
foundation bed 基礎(chǔ)墊層 
intercalated bed 間層,夾層 
river bed 河床 
water-bearing bed 含水層 


bedding 基床,層面,層理 
concordant bedding 整合層面 
cross bedding 交錯(cuò)層理 
diagonal bedding 斜層理 


bedrock 基巖 
behaviour 性狀 
bend in river 河曲 
biaxial state of stress 雙軸應(yīng)力狀態(tài) 


binder 膠結(jié)物 
clay binder 粘土膠結(jié)物 


bit 鉆頭 
auger bit 螺旋鉆頭 
boring bit 鉆頭 
chopping bit 沖擊鉆頭 


blanket 鋪蓋 
clay blanket 粘土鋪蓋(水工) 


block 塊 
anchor block 錨塊 
upthrown block 上升盤(pán) 


blow-in 涌入 
bluff 懸崖 
bog 沼澤 
boiling 翻漿 
bore 鉆孔 


counter bore擴(kuò)空鉆 


borehole 鉆孔 
cased borehole 套管鉆孔 
lined borehole 下套管的鉆孔 
observation borehole 觀察孔(井) 


boring 鉆(探) 
percussion boring 沖擊鉆探 
rotary boring 回轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn) 
slurry boring 泥漿鉆進(jìn) 
wash boring 清水鉆進(jìn) 
boring by percussion 沖擊鉆進(jìn) 


boring frame 鉆架 


bottom 底 
foundation bottom 基底 
river bottom 河底 
trench bottom 溝底 
valley bottom 谷底 


boulder 漂石 
boundary 邊界 
braced sheeting 支撐擋板 
bracing 支撐 
bubble 氣泡 
building 建筑物 


high-rise building 高層建筑物 
bulkhead 岸壁 


anchored bulkhead 錨定岸壁 
bulking 體脹 
burden 覆蓋層

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

burette 滴定管 
butt 平樁頭 


CD-test=consolidated-drained triaxisl 
compression test固結(jié)排水三軸壓縮

試驗(yàn) 
CL-test=continual loading test連續(xù)加
荷固結(jié)試驗(yàn) 
CPT=cone penetration test 圓錐觸探
試驗(yàn) 


CRP-test=constant rate of penetration 
test等速貫入試驗(yàn)(樁工) 
CRU-test=constant rate of uplift test等
速上拔試驗(yàn)(樁工) 


CU-test=consolidated undrained triaxial 
compression test固結(jié)不排水三軸壓
縮試驗(yàn) 
CBR=California Bearing Ratio 加州承
載比 


caisson 箱,沉箱 
box caisson 沉箱 
drilled caisson 鉆孔沉井 
open caisson 沉井 


calculated self-weight collapse 計(jì)算自重濕

陷量 
calibration 標(biāo)定 
cambering 上拱度 
Camkometer 劍橋旁壓儀 
cantilever 懸臂 
canyon 峽谷 
capacity 容量 


design capacity 設(shè)計(jì)承載力 
discharge capacity 排水量 
evaporation capacity 蒸發(fā)量 
exchange capacity 交換容量 
infiltration capacity 入滲量 
ultimate bearing capacity 極限承載力 
capacity of driven pile 打入樁的承載力 
capacity of saturation飽和量 
capacity of well 井流量 


capillarimeter 毛細(xì)管儀 
capillarity 毛細(xì)管作用 
capillary fringe 毛細(xì)管水上升邊緣 
capillary migration 毛細(xì)管水移動(dòng) 
capillometer 毛細(xì)管試驗(yàn)儀 
carbon-14 dating 碳-14年代測(cè)定法 
Carlson stress meter 卡爾遜應(yīng)力計(jì) 
case-in 下套管 
case study 實(shí)例研究 
casing 套管 


boring casing 鉆探套管 
catch-drain 截水溝 
cation 陽(yáng)離子 
cavern 洞穴 
caving 坍落 
cell 單元,盒 


double diaphragm pressure cell 雙膜式

土壓力盒 
earth pressure cell 土壓力盒 
pressure cell 壓力盒 
settlement cell 沉降盒 
strain cell 應(yīng)變盒 
triaxial cell 三軸儀壓力盒 


cementing agent 膠結(jié)劑 
cementation 膠結(jié)作用 
chalk 白堊 
chamber 室 


rock chamber 巖石洞室 
triaxial chamber 三軸壓力室 


change 變化 
periodic change 周期性變化 
principal stress change 主應(yīng)力變化 


channel 溝,水道 
diversion channel 分水溝 
drain channel 排水溝 
headrace channel 引水溝 


character 特征,特性 
lithologic character 巖性特征 
dynamic characteristic 動(dòng)力特性 
general characteristic 一般特性 
liquefaction characteristic 液化特性 
engineering characteristic of rock 巖石

的工程性能 
chart表(圖)

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

calculating chart 計(jì)算圖表 
classification chart 分類(lèi)表 
influence chart 感應(yīng)圖 
plasticity chart 塑性圖 
seismicity chart 地震烈度圖 
Taylor’s stability chart 泰勒土坡穩(wěn)定圖 


chemical equivalent 化學(xué)當(dāng)量 
cinder 爐渣 
circlar arc analysis 圓弧分析法 
circle 圓,弧 


circle of stress 應(yīng)力圓 
critical circle 臨界圓 
Mohr's circle 摩爾圓 
slip circle 滑弧 
toe circle 坡腳圓 


classfication 分類(lèi) 
soil classfication 土的分類(lèi) 
visual soil classfication 土的肉眼分類(lèi) 
Cassagrande's soil classification 卡薩

格蘭德土分類(lèi)法 
clay classification粘土分類(lèi) 
landslide classification 滑坡分類(lèi) 
quick soil classification 土的簡(jiǎn)易分類(lèi)法 
rock classification 巖石分類(lèi) 
soil classification 土的分類(lèi) 
unified soil classification 土的統(tǒng)一分類(lèi) 
classification of the qualitative system 定

性分類(lèi)法 


clay 粘土 
clay fraction 粘粒粒組 
clay partings 粘土夾層 
normally consolidated clay 正常團(tuán)結(jié)粘

土 
overconsolidated clay 超固結(jié)粘土 
sandy clay 砂質(zhì)粘土 
sensitive clay 靈敏性粘土 
silty clay 粉質(zhì)粘土 
underconsolidated clay 欠固結(jié)粘土 
varved clay 成層粘土,紋泥 


cleaning 清理場(chǎng)地 
clinometer 測(cè)斜儀 
clogging 淤塞 
coagulant 凝聚劑 
coagulantion 凝聚作用 


cobble 卵石 


code 規(guī)范(程) 
aseismic code抗震規(guī)范 
building code 建筑法規(guī) 
code for soil and foundation 地基與基礎(chǔ)

規(guī)范 


coefficient 系數(shù) 
earth pressure coefficient 土壓力系數(shù) 
empirical coefficient經(jīng)驗(yàn)系數(shù) 
influence coefficient 影響系數(shù) 
passive earth pressure coefficient 被動(dòng)土

壓力系數(shù) 
restitution coefficient (樁的)回彈系數(shù) 
coefficient between layers 層間系數(shù),管

涌比 
coefficient of active earth pressure 主動(dòng)

土壓力系數(shù) 
coefficient of adhesion 粘著系數(shù) 
coefficient of attenuation 衰減系數(shù) 
coefficient of collapsibility 濕陷系數(shù) 
coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù) 
coefficient of consolidation 固結(jié)系數(shù) 
coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù) 
coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù) 
coefficient of earth pressure at rest 靜止

土壓力系數(shù) 
coefficient of earth pressure 土壓力系數(shù) 
coefficient of elastic shear 彈性剪切系數(shù) 
coefficient of elastic uniform compression

彈性均勻壓縮系數(shù) 


coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound

基坑回彈系數(shù) 
coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù) 
coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水

平固結(jié)系數(shù) 
coefficient of lateral pressure 側(cè)壓力系

數(shù) 
coefficient of passive earth pressure 被動(dòng)

土壓力系數(shù) 
coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù) 
coefficient of pore pressure 孔隙壓力系

數(shù) 
coefficient of resilience 回彈系數(shù) 
coefficient of rigidity 剛度系數(shù)


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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

coefficient of secondary consolidation 次
固結(jié)系數(shù) 


coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自

重濕陷系數(shù) 
coefficient of stiffness 剛度系數(shù) 
coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反

力系數(shù) 
coefficient of uniformity 不均勻系數(shù) 
coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù) 
coefficient of volume compressibility 體

積壓縮系數(shù) 


coefficient of storage 儲(chǔ)水系數(shù) 
cofferdam 圍堰 
cohesion 內(nèi)聚力 


apparent cohesion 表觀粘聚力 
effective cohesion 有效內(nèi)聚力 
original cohesion 原始內(nèi)聚力 
residual cohesion 殘余內(nèi)聚力 
total cohesion 總內(nèi)聚力 


collapse 塌陷;濕陷 
calculated self-weight collapse 計(jì)算自重
濕陷量 


total collapse 總濕陷量 
collapsibility 濕陷性 
compacted lift 壓實(shí)分層厚度 
compaction 壓實(shí);夯實(shí) 


downhole dynamic compaction DDC工

法 
dynamic compaction 動(dòng)力壓實(shí),強(qiáng)夯 
percent compaction 壓實(shí)系數(shù) 
piling compaction 打樁擠密 
roller compaction 碾壓 
soil compaction 土的壓實(shí) 
compaction by driving 夯實(shí) 
compaction by layers 分層填土夯實(shí) 
compaction by rolling 碾壓 
compaction by vibrating roller 振動(dòng)碾壓

法 


compaction by vibration 振動(dòng)壓實(shí) 
compactness 密實(shí)度 
compactor 壓實(shí)機(jī) 
compactor pass 擊實(shí)遍數(shù) 
compressibility 壓縮性 


bulk compressibility 體積壓縮性 


compression 壓縮 
axial compression 軸向壓縮 
confined compression 側(cè)限壓縮 
elastic compression 彈性壓縮 
initial compression 初始?jí)嚎s 
lateral compression 側(cè)向壓縮 
primary compression 主壓縮 
secondary compression 次固結(jié) 
simple compression 單向壓縮 
unconfined compression 無(wú)側(cè)限壓縮 


concentration 集中 
concentration of stresses 應(yīng)力集中 


concrete 混凝土 
plain concrete 素混凝土 
reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土 


concretion 結(jié)核 
calcareous concretion 鈣質(zhì)結(jié)核 
iron concretion 鐵質(zhì)結(jié)核 
loess concretion 姜結(jié)石 


condition 狀態(tài),條件 
artesian condition 承壓(水)狀態(tài) 
construction condition 施工條件 
critical condition 臨界條件 
engineering geologic condition 工程地質(zhì)

條件 
failure condition 破壞條件 
geological condition 地質(zhì)條件 
hydrogeologic(al) condition 水文地質(zhì)條

件 
initial condition 初始條件 
initial placement condition 初始填筑條

件 
limiting condition 極限條件 
natural condition 自然條件 
stress condition 應(yīng)力狀態(tài) 


conduit 管道 
closed conduit 封閉管道 
covered conduit 暗溝 


cone 圓錐體 
balance cone 平衡錐(稠度試驗(yàn)) 
Dutch cone 荷蘭式圓錐儀 
cone of depression 降落漏斗 
cone of recharge 補(bǔ)給漏斗 
cone penetrometer 圓錐觸探儀

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

consistency 稠度 
consistency limit 稠度界限 
consistency index 稠度指數(shù) 
natural consistency 天然稠度 


consolidation 加固,固結(jié) 
accelerated consolidation 加速加固 
anisotropic consolidation 各向不等壓固

結(jié) 


deep consolidation 深層加固 
dynamic consolidation 強(qiáng)夯法 
normal consolidation 正常固結(jié) 
percent consolidation 固結(jié)度 
primary consolidation 主固結(jié) 
secondary consolidation 二次固結(jié) 
three-dimensional consolidation 三維固

結(jié) 
consolidation of soft foundation 軟弱地
基加固 
consolidometer 固結(jié)儀 
fixed-ring consolidometer 固定環(huán)式固結(jié)
儀 
construction 建筑 
Culmann construction 庫(kù)爾曼圖解法(土
力學(xué)) 
earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑 
contact 接觸 
conformable contact 整合接觸 


content 容量 
critical water content 臨界含水量 
initial moisture content 初始含水量 
maximum molecular water content 最大

分子吸水量 
moisture content 含水量 
nature moisture content 天然含水量 
optimum moisture content 最優(yōu)含水量 
organic content 有機(jī)質(zhì)含量 
salt content 含鹽量 
water content 含水量 


contour-interval 等高距 


control 控制 
remote control遙控 
strain control 應(yīng)變控制 
control on slope stability 對(duì)斜坡穩(wěn)定性

的控制 


conventional 常規(guī)的 


coordinates 坐標(biāo) 
absolute coordinates 絕對(duì)坐標(biāo) 
assumed coordinates 假定坐標(biāo) 
geographic coordinates 地理坐標(biāo) 
rectangular coordinates 直角坐標(biāo) 


core 巖芯;心墻 
membrane correction 橡皮膜校正(三軸試

驗(yàn)) 
corrosion 侵蝕 
count 計(jì)數(shù),擊數(shù) 


blow count 擊數(shù) 
light sounding test blow count 釬探擊

數(shù) 
SPT blow count 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入擊數(shù) 


course 過(guò)程,層 
bearing course 承壓墊層 
bedding course 墊層 
supporting course 持力層 
upper course 上游 


crack 裂縫 
eye visible crack 肉眼可見(jiàn)裂縫 
horizontal crack 水平裂縫 
longitudinal crack 縱向裂縫 
settlement crack 沉降裂縫 
shear crack 剪切裂縫 
tension crack 張裂隙 
transverse crack 橫向裂縫 
weathering crack 風(fēng)化裂縫 


creep 蠕變 


criterion 準(zhǔn)則 
failure criterion 破壞準(zhǔn)則 
interim criterion 暫行準(zhǔn)則 
Mohr-Coulomb criterion 摩爾-庫(kù)侖準(zhǔn)則 
Tresca criterion 特萊斯卡準(zhǔn)則 
yield criterion 屈服準(zhǔn)則 


crop 露頭 
crosshair 十字絲(測(cè)) 
cross-wire 十字絲 
crust 外殼,硬殼 


weathering crust 風(fēng)化殼 
crust of weathering 風(fēng)化殼 
culvert 涵洞 
arch culvert 拱形涵洞

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drainage culvert 排水涵洞 
inlet culvert 進(jìn)水涵洞 
pipe culvert 管涵 


curve 曲線 
abnormal curve 非正常曲線 
accumulation curve 累積曲線 
calibration curve 標(biāo)定曲線 
characteristic curve 特性曲線 
compression curve 壓縮曲線 
consolidation curve 固結(jié)曲線 
correlation curve 相關(guān)曲線 
creep-time curve 蠕變時(shí)間曲線 
curve board 曲線板 
deflection curve 擾度曲線 
depression curve 浸潤(rùn)曲線 
depth curve 深度曲線 
drawdown curve (地下水位)降深曲線 
drawdown curve 水位下降曲線 
duration curve 歷時(shí)曲線 
enveloping curve 包絡(luò)曲線 
flow curve 流量曲線 
grain size accumulation curve 粒徑累積

曲線 
grain-size distribution curve 粒徑分布曲
線 


intrinsic shear strength curve 摩爾圓強(qiáng)

度包絡(luò)線 
load strain curve 載荷-應(yīng)變曲線 
load-settlement curve 荷載-沉降曲線 
master curve 量板 
mechanical analysis curve 粒徑分析曲線 
moisture-density curve 擊實(shí)曲線 
pressure-void ratio curve 壓縮曲線 
rebound curve 回彈曲線 
response curve 反應(yīng)(特性)曲線 
skip grading curve 不連續(xù)級(jí)配曲線 
sieve curve 篩分曲線 
standard curve 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線 
stress-penetration curve (CBR試驗(yàn)的)

應(yīng)力-貫入曲線 
stress-strain curve 應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 
temperature variation curve 溫度變化曲

線 
time-travel curve 時(shí)距曲線 


unloading curve 卸荷曲線 
virgin compression curve 原始?jí)嚎s曲線 


cushion 墊層 
gravel-sand cushion 砂礫墊層 
lime-soil cushion 灰土墊層 
plan soil cushion 素土墊層 
sand-gravel cushion 砂石墊層 


cut 挖方 
heavy cut 深挖 
open cut 大開(kāi)挖 
shallow cut 淺挖 


cuttings 鉆屑 
cuttability 可挖性 
cycle 循環(huán),周期 


hydrological cycle 水文循環(huán) 
reversible cycle 可逆循環(huán) 
water cycle 水循環(huán) 
cycle of loads 荷載周期 
cycle of stress 應(yīng)力周期 
cycle of stress reversal 應(yīng)力交變周期 
cycle of vibration 振動(dòng)周期 



dado 護(hù)壁板 


dam 壩 
concrete dam 混凝土壩 
earth dam 土壩 
earth-rock dam土石壩 
filter dam 透水壩 
flood dam 防洪壩 
rockfill dam 堆石壩 
rolled dam 碾壓土壩 
stone dam 石壩 


damping 阻尼 
critical damping 臨界阻尼 


data 數(shù)據(jù) 
data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)收集 
correction data 修正數(shù)據(jù) 
data collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集 
empirical data 經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù) 
existing data 現(xiàn)有資料 
experimental data 試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù) 
explorating data 勘探數(shù)據(jù) 
hydrological data 水文數(shù)據(jù)

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

original data 原始數(shù)據(jù) 
reference data 參考資料 
statistical data 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)(資料) 
test data 試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù) 


dating 年代測(cè)定 
datum 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) 


geodetic(al) datum 大地基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) 
debouch 河口 
debris flow 泥石流 
debris from demolition 建筑拆除垃圾 
decline of water table 水位下降 
decomposition 分解 
decompression 卸荷 
deflection 變形 
deflection inclinometer 測(cè)斜儀 
deflocculant 分散劑 
deflocculation 反絮凝作用 
deformation 變形 


angular deformation 角變形 
bearing deformation 承壓變形 
compressive deformation 壓縮變形 
consolidation deformation 固結(jié)變形 
elastic deformation 彈性變形 
elasto-plastic deformation 彈塑性變形 
homegeneous deformation 均勻變形 
lateral deformation 側(cè)向變形 
linear deformation 線性變形 
permanent deformation 永久變形 
plastic deformation 塑性變形 
residual deformation 殘余變形 
seepage deformation 滲透變形 
transient deformation 瞬時(shí)變形 
unit deformation 單位變形 
vertical deformation 豎向變形 


deformeter 變形計(jì) 
defrosting 解凍 
degree 程度 


degree of accuracy 精度 
degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度 
degree of consolidation 固結(jié)度 
degree of disturbance 擾動(dòng)程度 
degree of mineralization 礦化度 
degree of saturation 飽和度 
degree of sensitivity 靈敏度 


degree of sorting 分選程度 
degree of stability 穩(wěn)定度 
degree of weathering風(fēng)化程度 
degree of wetness 濕度 


delta 三角洲 
balloon densimeter 囊式密度計(jì) 
density 密度 


bulk density 體密度 
critical density 臨界密度 
density bottle 比重瓶 
dry density 干密度 
initial density 初始密度 
maximum dry density 最大干密度 
medium density 中密 
natural density 天然密度 
relative density 相對(duì)密度 


denudation 剝蝕 


deposit 沉積 
deltaic deposit 三角洲沉積 
diluvial deposit 坡積 
eluvial deposit 殘積 
eolian deposit 風(fēng)積物 
estuary deposit 港灣沉積 
flood plain deposit 漫灘沉積 
fluvial deposit 河流沉降 
glacial deposit 冰川沉積 
loess deposit 黃土沉積 
marine deposit 海相沉積 
mechanical deposit 動(dòng)力沉積 
morainal deposit 冰磧沉積 
offshore deposit 近海沉積 
pluvial deposit 洪水沉積 
residual deposit 殘積 
river deposit 河流沉積 
terrestrial deposit 陸相沉積 
wind-laid deposit 風(fēng)成沉積 


depth 深度 
compacted depth 壓實(shí)深度 
embedded depth 埋置深度 
frost depth 凍結(jié)深度 
laying depth 埋設(shè)深度 
rational depth 合理井深 
depth of cut 挖方深度 
depth of foundation 基礎(chǔ)砌置深度

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巖土工程中英文詞匯表

depth of groundwater table 地下水埋深 
depth of penetration 貫入深度 
depth of scour 沖刷深度 


design 設(shè)計(jì) 
architectural design 建筑設(shè)計(jì) 
aseismatic design 抗震設(shè)計(jì) 
foundation design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) 
preliminary design 初步設(shè)計(jì) 


details of construction 施工詳圖 


determination 測(cè)定,鑒定 
age determination 年代測(cè)定 
field determination 野外鑒定 
isotopic age determination 同位素年代

測(cè)定 
determination of deformation 變形測(cè)定 
determination of quality 定性測(cè)定 
determination of quantity 定量測(cè)定 
determination of soil parameters 土的參

數(shù)測(cè)定 


determination of strength of soil 土的強(qiáng)

度測(cè)定 


determination of water quality 水質(zhì)測(cè)定 
deviation 偏差 
device 裝置,設(shè)備 


constant pressure device 恒壓裝置 


liquid-limit device 液限儀 
dewater 排水 
dewatering 降低地下水位 
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