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湖北省翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字： In 2003, China's foreign trade totaled more than 8,000 billion, of which 60% are manufacturing industries. If the economy is mainly controlled at the hands of foreign capital, the formation of excessive dependence on foreign capital, it may lead to reduced ability of national macro-control, complete control of others. By multinational companies such as the U.S. wholly-owned, joint ventures and other forms, directly or indirectly control 70% of Latin American resources development and production of raw materials; Brazil 100% of the auto industry, 57% of the chemical industry, 76% of the home appliance industry, 60% above the power industry are under the control of multinational corporations in the United States.
(2) is likely to affect China's financial security. Financial liberalization and the introduction of foreign capital in the process, how to profit and avoid loss, to prevent potential risks, to maintain its economic and financial sovereignty, ensure a steady and healthy economic development, has become our country is facing a very serious problem.
According to the analysis, the use of foreign capital has made the expansion of China's annual investment income deficit, current account surplus dropped and our GNP is less than GDP.
1991 to 2002 China's total trade surplus of $ 286.3 billion of goods, the cumulative income deficit $ 124.8 billion, a surplus of 43.59% for the goods to make up for revenue deficit. China's growing income deficit, mainly foreign direct investment in China and China's foreign direct investment due to the severe asymmetry. China's trade surplus goods can only be used to offset a considerable part of foreign investors to invest in export earnings, indicating that the actual output of China's resources are considerable portion of foreign earnings into possession by foreigners, which greatly reduces the value of foreign investment and significance. This situation continues, it will make our goods surplus depleted, thus endangering China's international balance of payments surplus and balance.
3 may result in a monopoly industry. Currently, foreign investment in China from past cooperation, joint-based transition to the present mainly foreign-owned and foreign-owned. In 2003 newly approved foreign-funded enterprise project number 26943, an increase of 21.51%, actual amount of investment $ 33.384 billion, an increase of 5.23%; joint ventures 12,521, the actual amount of $ 15.392 billion; two full-scale FDI accounted for 91 year % or more. Sino-foreign joint venture or other number and size of foreign investment are small. Because foreign-owned enterprises or control more and more controlling, their behavior is sometimes not to the host country unilateral will, to some extent result in monopolistic practices.
Since China's current "anti-monopoly law," the lack of international super-monopoly in the Chinese market monopoly power to be effective without corresponding checks and balances, resulting in some unscrupulous multinational companies. A survey shows that multinational monopoly, the monopoly of the market in China has gradually upgraded, not only to monopolize the market, but also a certain degree of monopoly distribution channels. Such as: Microsoft operating system market in China accounts for about 95 percent, Intel in China accounted for about 85% of the CPU market share, and Cisco in China, hubs, switches and routers and account for 60% market share. These multinational giants dominated by co-IP strategy, channel strategy and through the exclusive supplier of local policy control downstream manufacturers and sales companies, competitors and the Chinese local products that can not effectively enter the market through distribution channels; these companies through huge advertising cost of monopoly and control of the media and other means to control the industry index, influence consumer judgments
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